Ilmu online

Mei 30, 2015

Ice Herbs Kencur

Recipes |It is a recipe to produce Ice herbs kencur to be served at any time during the day when the thirst of whack. Not only to quench thirst, but remain healthy. This is a recipe that you can try:
Ice herbs Kencur
ingredients Ice herbs Kencur :

400 milliliters of water
10 cm kencur, puree
1 stalk lemongrass, crushed
3 tablespoons rice, toasted and crushed
3 tablespoons brown sugar shaved
45 gram ice cubes
3 tablespoons white sugar syrup

how to make herbal iced kencur:

Boil water, put kencur, lemongrass, rice and brown sugar. Lift and separate.
Prepare the serving glasses, put ice cubes, syrup white sugar, and rice kencur. Serve.

fliers apparently about Recipes for Cooking Ice medicinal prescription Kencur on occasion ini.read more in Onlineilmuku.blogspot.com

Mei 26, 2015

Demam Berdarah

In the world there are many different types of viruses that cause dengue fever, but in Indonesia only two types of viruses that reproduce well that dengue virus and Chikungunya virus. Of the two types of the virus, dengue virus causes virtually all cases of dengue fever.

Therefore, we more often hear about the disease dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) compared with Chikungunya disease. Nevertheless, the existence of both types of dengue fever can not be taken lightly because it can lead to death.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever virus into the human body through the bite of the mosquito Aedes aegypti adult female. Aedes aegypti female mosquitoes need blood of humans or animals in order to survive and proliferate.

Humans who live in the vicinity of the Aedes aegypti mosquito nesting will be easily infected with dengue virus. Infected adults may be affected by dengue fever mild or severe, depending on his endurance. Dengue virus can not multiply when the human immune system is strong enough.

Treatment of Dengue Fever

Conversely, if the immune system is low, for example as in children, dengue fever can be a very serious disease and can be deadly. Therefore, treatment is needed dengue fever right.

Dengue virus is a microorganism that can only multiply inside living cells. If the virus gets into the human body, the virus will compete with cells of the human body to get protein. When the human immune system is infected with dengue virus is not good, then the body's own cells will be lost with the dengue virus.

Dengue virus will damage and consuming cells of the human body so that the body functions do not work properly. If the human immune system to improve, then he will be healed and his body produces immunity against dengue virus.

Like most diseases are caused by a virus infection, the patient will generally recover on their own, depending on his endurance. However, the symptoms that arise due to act of dengue virus needs to be watched. If not handled properly, then the symptoms is the one that can lead to the death of patients.

These symptoms are almost similar to the symptoms of other diseases such as measles, typhoid or sore throat. This is why, in many cases of dengue, patients treated late. The earliest symptoms of the disease are high fever which appeared very suddenly.

Mei 23, 2015

TBC

Kesehatan | Tuberculosis (TB or TB) is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract caused by bacteria. This bacterium is a bacterium bacillus that is so strong that it takes a long time to treat. These bacteria often infects the lungs (90%) compared to other parts of the human body.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still the world's attention. Until now, there has been no single country that is free of tuberculosis. Mortality and morbidity due to mycobacterium tuberculosis germ is too high.

The prevalence rate of tuberculosis patients in Indonesia is estimated at 289 per 100 thousand inhabitants and an incidence of 189 per 100 thousand inhabitants. In fact, 27 of the 1,000 residents were reportedly threatened with death as the Directorate General of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia were collected throughout 2011 on tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia.

It also released the report that the number of new cases of tuberculosis increased networking to 8.46 percent of the 744 TB patients in 2010 to 807 per 100,000 population in 2011. However, the good news cure rate in 2011 to reach the target of 83.7 percent and treatment success rate in 2011 achieving the target of 90.3 percent.

Symptoms of TB Disease

Patients who develop these bacilli will usually have a fever but not too high that lasts a long time, is usually felt at night with night sweats. Sometimes an attack of fever like influenza and are intermittent. Other symptoms, decreased appetite and weight loss, coughing for more than 3 weeks (may be accompanied by blood), feeling unwell (malaise), and weak.

In order to anticipate the disease early on, following symptoms of tuberculosis disease you need to know.

The main symptoms of TB

Persistent cough and phlegm for three weeks or more

Additional symptoms are often encountered

Sputum mixed with blood / blood cough
Shortness of breath and pain in the chest
Fever / chills more than a month
Sweating at night without an obvious cause
Weakness and lethargy
Decreased appetite and weight loss

"The most easy to tell if someone is exposed to tuberculosis when he sweats at night without an obvious cause. Although it can not be directly assigned tuberculosis because they have been diagnosed, but it's one of the signs. If you limp, did not stop coughing, pain in the chest, and the sweat on night, immediately check immediately, "added Dr. Arifin Nawas Sp (P), one of the clinical tuberculosis expert at the department of Friendship at the same place.

According to him, to make sure a person exposed to TB or not, the medical team perform the diagnosis by conducting direct microscopic examination of sputum (BTA) and the description of the logical radio (x-rays).

Treatment of TB DiseaseTo diagnose tuberculosis, the doctor will perform a physical examination, particularly in the area of the lung / chest, and may request additional examinations such as chest x-rays, laboratory tests of sputum and blood, as well as tuberculin skin test (Mantoux / PPD). TB treatment is long-term treatment, usually for 6-9 months with at least three kinds of drugs.This condition is necessary diligence and discipline of the patient to take the drug and control to the doctor to be cured. Moreover, usually 2-3 weeks after taking the drug, the symptoms of TB will disappear so that patients taking the drugs to be lazy and control to the doctor.If TB treatment is not completed, then this can be dangerous because often the drugs commonly used for tuberculosis have no effect on the TB germs (resistant). As a result, should be treated with other drugs that are more expensive and "hard". This should be avoided with treatment of tuberculosis through to completion.Long-term treatment with many drugs for tuberculosis will certainly impact the side effects for the patient. Side effects that usually occurs in the treatment of TB are abdominal pain, vision / hearing impaired, urinary such as coffee water, high fever, vomiting, itching and redness of the skin, burning sensation in the feet / hands, limp, to eye / skin yellow.That is why it is important to always convey adverse effects arising from the doctor every time control so that the doctor can adjust the dose, switch to another drug, or perform laboratory tests if necessary.Treatment for other diseases during TB treatment should also have to set up a doctor to prevent side effects more serious / dangerous. TB disease can be prevented by:

Reducing contact with people with active TB disease.
Maintain a good standard of living, with nutritious food, a healthy environment, and exercise.
BCG vaccine (to prevent a more severe case of tuberculosis). The vaccine is routinely given to all children under five.
Keep in mind that those who have been exposed to tuberculosis and untreated, can be re-exposed to the same disease if not prevent it and maintain good health.

ISPA

Kesehatan | Acute respiratory infections or ARI is often referred to as a severe infection in the sinuses, throat, airways, or lungs. Infections that occur more often caused by a virus although the bacteria can also cause this condition.

This condition causes the respiratory function becomes impaired. If not promptly treated, it can spread to the entire ISPA respiratory system of the body. The body can not get enough oxygen due to infection occurs and this condition can be fatal, perhaps even deadly.

ISPA should be considered as an emergency, if the suspect ISPA attack, seek immediate medical assistance. This condition has the potential to spread from person to person. For those who have abnormalities of the immune system and also the elderly will be more susceptible to this disease. Moreover, in children, in which their immune system is not yet fully formed.

A person can be infected with acute respiratory infection when the person is breathing air that contains a virus or bacteria. Viruses or bacteria are removed by the patient through the respiratory tract infection when sneezing or coughing.
In addition, the liquid containing the virus or bacteria that attach to the surface of the object can be transmitted to other people when they touch it. This is referred to as indirect contacts. To avoid the spread of viruses and bacteria, you should wash your hands regularly, especially after you perform the activity in a public place.

Resultant ISPA symptoms

ISPA will cause symptoms that mainly occurs in the nose and lungs. Some of the symptoms include:

Stuffy or runny nose.
The lung was inhibited.
Cough and sore throat.
Often feel fatigue.
The body feels pain.

When ISPA is getting worse, more serious symptoms will appear, such as:

Difficulty breathing.
High fever and chills.
Low oxygen levels in the blood.
Decreased consciousness and even fainting.

Cause ISPA

Here is some of the microorganisms that cause the rise of ISPA is already known.

Adenovirus. Respiratory disorders such as colds, bronchitis, and pneumonia can be caused by this virus which has more than 50 types.
Rhinovirus. It is a type of virus that causes colds. But in young children and people with weakened immune systems, the common cold can turn into a serious ISPA at this stage.
Pneumococcus. It is a type of bacteria that causes meningitis. But this bacterium could trigger other respiratory problems, as well as pneumonia.

A person's immune system is very influential in fighting viral infections or bacteria on the human body. Someone has an infection risk increases when a weak immune. This tends to occur in young children and older people. Or anyone who has a disease or disorder with a weakened immune system.

ISPA alone would more easily infect people who suffer from heart disease or have impaired the lungs. Smokers are also at increased risk of acute respiratory infections and tend to be more difficult to recover from this condition.

How to Diagnose ISPA

To diagnose ISPA, the doctor will check your respiratory system. The sound of your breath will be examined to determine whether there is a buildup of fluid or inflammation in the lungs. Nose and throat will also be examined.
Examination with CT scans and X-rays may be needed if sustained ISPA has entered an advanced stage. The condition of your lungs will be observed with both the above procedure.
Procedures lung function tests done to see how far the patient's respiratory condition disturbed and development. To check how much oxygen into the lungs, pulse oximetry procedures can be performed. As for determining the types of viruses that cause respiratory infections, sputum samples will be taken for examination in a laboratory.

Performed on ISPA treatment

There are no effective drugs to kill most viruses that infect humans. Treatment is usually only to relieve symptoms arising from viral infection.

If the infection is caused by bacteria, a series of tests will be conducted to determine the type of bacteria. After that, the doctor can determine the most appropriate antibiotic to kill the bacteria causing the infection.

ISPA complications arising very serious and can be fatal or fatal if left unchecked. Complications which often occur in conjunction with ISPA was respiratory failure and congestive heart failure.

Beware ISPA
Prevention is the best way in dealing with ISPA. Here are some hygienic lifestyle that can be done as a precaution.

Wash hands regularly, especially after activities in public places.
Avoid touching your face, especially the mouth, nose, and eyes, so that you are protected from the spread of viruses and bacteria.
Expand consume foods containing vitamin especially vitamin C. Vitamin very helpful in improving and maintaining your immune system.
Avoid smoking.
When you sneeze, be sure to close it with a tissue or hands. This is done to prevent the spread of diseases that can be transmitted to others.

Hypothermia

Kesehatan |The main causes of hypothermia are exposure to cold air. For example, for not wearing the right clothes when climbing a mountain, is too long in the cold, falling into a cold pool of water, wearing wet clothes, or the air-conditioning temperature is too low (especially for the elderly and infants).

Hypothermia can occur in anyone, but there are some risk factors that can increase a person's risk of experiencing this condition.

Ages - infants and the elderly. The ability to control body temperature that has not been fully developed in infants and the decline in the elderly. Children also often ignore the cold because it was too busy playing.
Liquor and drugs. Of alcohol in beverages dilate blood vessels and make a lot of blood on the surface of the skin. These conditions accelerate and increase the release of body heat. While drugs can make a person not aware of the situation and the cold weather in the vicinity.
Diseases that affect memory, such as Alzheimer's disease. People with this disease are usually not aware that they were cold or not understand what to do.
Influence of certain diseases. There are several diseases that can affect the body's temperature control mechanisms, such as anorexia nervosa, stroke, and hypothyroidism.
Certain drugs, such as antidepressants, sedatives, analgesics and opiates. These medicines can affect the body's ability to control the temperature.
People who spend a long time in a cool place, such as mountain climbers.

Symptoms of Hypothermia
Symptoms of hypothermia are very diverse and sometimes difficult to recognize. Symptoms that appear depend on how low the temperature of the body infected.

Infants with hypothermia may look healthy, but the skin will feel cool and look red. Babies also tend to be very silent, visible limp, and would not eat.

Symptoms of hypothermia usually develops slowly so it is often not recognized by the infected. People who experience mild hypothermia will show symptoms of shivering, accompanied by fatigue, dizziness, hunger, nausea, cold or pale skin, and rapid breathing.

If the body temperature continues to drop below 32 ° C, body hypothermia sufferers usually can not afford to shiver again. This indicates that the severity of hypothermia already entered the stage of medium to severe.

People with hypothermia attack the secondary level will experience symptoms that include:

Sleepy or limp.
Slurred speech or mumbling.
Dazed and confused.
Loss of common sense, for example, to undress even when cold.
Difficulty moving and coordinating body decreases.
Slow and short of breath.

If not promptly treated, the body temperature will decline and causes the following symptoms:

Awareness continues to fall unconscious.
Pupils were dilated.
Shortness of breath or breathing at all.
Weak pulse, irregular, or even absolutely no pulse.
If a child or anyone in your family who experience the above symptoms, take it as soon as possible to the hospital for emergency treatment.

Step Hypothermia Treatment
Hypothermia can be overcome by preventing the release of body heat and warm up slowly sufferers.

Before the treatment of patients with hypothermia receive professional medical personnel, there is some emergency aid measures you can do to help. Among them:

Monitor the respiratory sufferers. Immediately give artificial breathing if sufferers stop breathing.
Treat people with carefully. Abusive or excessive movement can trigger a heart attack. Rubbing a hand or foot sufferers should also be avoided.
Move sufferers into the room or warm place if possible. But do not jump to bathe sufferers with warm water.
Remove the sufferers if wet clothing and replace with dry.
Cover the person with the body (especially the abdomen, and head) with blankets or clothing for warmth.
If you are outdoors or in the open, cover the soil with a blanket before lying sufferers.
Share body heat by people with, for example, by hugging him carefully. Direct contact of skin-to-skin would be more effective.
Give warm drinks if sufferers are still conscious and able to swallow. But do not give beverages containing alcohol or caffeine.
Use a towel to dry the heated or warm water bottle to compress sufferers. This compress should be placed in the neck, chest, or groin. Do not put it on the feet or hands because it can drive cold blood to flow to the heart, lungs, and brain.

After arriving at the hospital, patients with hypothermia will receive some medical treatment steps. Selection of the type of treatment will depend on the severity of hypothermia suffered sufferers. Several types of intensive care that is usually performed include:

Issued and warms the blood of the patient, and then re-running it into the patient's body. This process is done with heart and lung bypass machine (CPB) or a hemodialysis machine.
Warms the respiratory tract by giving oxygen that has been humidified and warmed through a mask and hose.
Provide infusions containing saline solution that has been warmed.
Flowing warm solution to pass through and warm the body parts, for example around the lung or abdominal cavity.

Untreated hypothermia can lead to some serious complications, such as frostbite or frosbite and gangrene (tissue rotting due to the inhibition of blood flow), or even death.

Hypothermia Prevention Steps
Hypothermia can be prevented. There are some simple steps you can take to avoid hypothermia, namely:

Keep the body dry. Water more quickly distribute heat to the air than if the body dry. Immediately change if your clothes are wet because it will absorb your body heat.
Wear clothes appropriate to the weather and activities, especially for those who like mountain climbing or camping in a cool place. Use clothing from materials that can maintain body warmth while absorbing sweat, such as wool. Avoid cotton clothing. Use jacket windproof and water.
Do not forget to use hats, scarves, gloves, socks, and boots. Keep your socks and shoes not crowded so that blood flow running smoothly.
Choose clothing appropriate size. Fitting clothes that will create a warm air circulation space between the skin and clothing. While tight clothing can not warm you.
Perform simple movements to warm the body, but not to excessive sweating. If exposed to wind, sweat-stained clothes can reduce body heat.
Provide warm drinks and food, but avoid drinks that contain alcohol or caffeine.

Infants and children are more susceptible to attack hypothermia than adults. Therefore, you need to do preventive measures to avoid the hypothermia. Among others are:

Give clothes or jacket extra layer of protection so that they are thicker.
Do not let your baby sleep in the room where the temperature is too cold.
Do not let your children play outside in the rain or cold weather.
Avoid and fend off the cold air will help us to prevent attacks potentially fatal hypothermia.